Category Networks

Proxy Server

A proxy server is a variation of an application-level firewall or circuit-level firewall. It is a server application that acts as an intermediary between a client requesting a resource and the server providing that resource. Possible proxy features: Proxy Server…

Authentication Protocols

This post features computer network authentication protocols. Do not confuse the authentication protocols with the Authentication, Authorization and Accountability (AAA) protocols like RADIUS or TACACS+. Authentication protocols works in the OSI layers 2 and 3, and AAA protocols in layer…

AAA Network Protocols

This post summarizes Authentication, Authorization and Accountability (AAA) protocols or AAA network protocols. Do not confuse the AAA protocols with the authentication protocols like EAP, CHAP and PAP. Authentication protocols works in the OSI layers 2 and 3, and AAA…

Identity and Access Management

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is one of the basics of information security. Concepts related to Authentication Continuous authentication Monitors user behavior continuously to ensure that the authenticated user remains the same throughout a session. Risk-based authentication analyzes user behavior…

Network Access Control

Network Access Control (NAC) is a security solution that enforces policy on devices that access networks to increase network visibility and reduce risk. NAC’s posturing capability determines if a system is sufficiently secure and compliant enough to connect to a…

Email Protocols

This post presents some aspects related to electronic mail (email or e-mail) protocols. Email Operational Protocols STMP An open relay is an insecure SMTP server that does not authenticate sneders before accepting and relaying email and are typically quickly exploited…

Transport OSI Layer Protocols

This post summarizes transport layer protocols. List of Transport Layer Protocols Transport Layer Protocols: TCP and UDP are the main transport protocols of the TCP/IP framework. You can find a list of popular TCP and UDP ports on this post.…