Mathematics

Mathematics is a science field of study.

General mathematics concepts

A closed-form expression is a mathematical expression that can be evaluated in a finite number of standard operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, roots, exponents, logarithms, and trigonometric functions. It is an exact, compact representation of a value or solution, avoiding the need for infinite series or recursive steps.

Mathematics main branches

Mathematics main branches:

  • Pure
  • Applied

Pure

  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Analysis
  • Number theory
  • Topology

Algebra

You can read this post about algebra.

Mathematical analysis

Mathematical analysis is divided into:

  • Calculus
  • Real analysis
  • Complex
  • Functional
  • Measure theory
Calculus

Calculus is a subfield of the mathematical analysis.

It is the entry point of analysis. Real analysis would be the real calculus.

It is divided into:

  • Differential calculus
  • Integral calculus
Taylor’s theorem

The Taylor’s theorem gives an approximation of a k-times differentiable function around a given point by a polynomial of degree k, called the k-th-order Taylor polynomial.

Reference:

Applied

  • Mathematical optimization
  • Probably theory
  • Statistics

Mathematical optimization

You can read this post about gradient descent.

Probability theory

You can read this post about probability theory.

Statistics

You can read this post about statistics.

Learning Resources

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